Measuring the Environmental Impact and its Reflection on the Balance of Payments in Iraq

dc.creatorDr. Ahmed Iyad Ibrahim
dc.creatorDr. Iqbal Hashem Mutashar
dc.date2023-03-17
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-21T07:37:35Z
dc.date.available2023-08-21T07:37:35Z
dc.descriptionThis research aims to study the effects Environmental pollution resulting from economic activities with high carbon content is calculated within the environmentally adjusted balance of payments account as the effects of the pollution are reflected in the form of environmental diseases or epidemics and sudden changes in the climate, in addition to the impact of these emissions on the desertification of the soil surface. As a result of acid rain and all of these problems and concerns, many countries around the world were forced to sign the Kyoto Protocol, which aims to stabilize pollution levels at levels and then agree on them globally in an attempt to reduce the effects of environmental damage, so we had to factor these costs in. The balance of payments is used to determine the amount of change that will occur in the prices of internationally traded commodities if these countries are unable to produce and export products with low pollution content, and the policies used to reduce this pollution require costs that must be reflected in the prices of traded commodities. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the amount of change that will occur in the prices of traded commodities if the climate agreement is implemented using the concept of the ecological footprinten-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://openaccessjournals.eu/index.php/jmee/article/view/1943
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.umsida.ac.id/handle/123456789/12995
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherOpen Access Journals Incorporationsen-US
dc.relationhttps://openaccessjournals.eu/index.php/jmee/article/view/1943/1863
dc.sourceJournal of Marketing and Emerging Economics; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Marketing and Emerging Economics; 75-87en-US
dc.source2792-4009
dc.subjecteconomic activitiesen-US
dc.subjectpayment accounten-US
dc.subjectdiseasesen-US
dc.subjectepidemicsen-US
dc.subjectEnvironmental pollutionen-US
dc.titleMeasuring the Environmental Impact and its Reflection on the Balance of Payments in Iraqen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
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