Judicial Transformation: Integration of AI Judges in Innovating Indonesia's Criminal Justice System

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Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Indonesia, as one of the most developed countries in Southeast Asia, has seen various transformations in its legal system over the years. The increase in the number of cases, the complexity of cases, and the public's demand for faster, more transparent and accountable justice have pushed authorities to look for innovative solutions. In today's digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) technology offers the potential to improve many aspects of life, including the justice sector. In this context, the idea of integrating AI into the judicial system emerges as one potential solution. AI judges, as a concept, are considered capable of providing more objective decisions, speeding up court proceedings, and reducing the workload of human judges. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the content analysis method. The result of this research is that "Judge AI" has the potential to be a very useful tool in Indonesia's criminal justice system in the future. However, the integration of AI must be done carefully, taking into account all the benefits and risks, and ensuring that justice and humanity remain at the core of the system. In addition, inter-sectoral cooperation and a deep understanding of the local context are key to the success of this integration. In an overall perspective, while AI technology promises greater efficiency and objectivity in the justice system, the essence of humanity and cultural considerations remain irreplaceable aspects. Thus, it is hoped that in the future, collaboration between AI judges and human judges can create a justice system that is more fair, efficient, and in accordance with Indonesia's socio-cultural context.Keywords: Judicial Transformation, AI Judges, Reform, Criminal Justice, Innovation, Indonesia.
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